Lesson
Plans For Reading
When assembling lesson plans for reading, a few basic things must be
kept in mind. You must construct them knowing who your students are
– their grade level, their interests, any difficulties that
they
might have. You must also understand the goal of your lesson
plans. Lesson plans for reading comprehension, for example,
stress challenging reading where the point is to let the student learn
how to decipher more difficult material. Lesson plans for reading
fluency, on the other hand, employ a comfort level book –
that
is, a book a few steps below where the student can be pushed to read,
at the level at which he or she is comfortable reading. This will allow
the student to develop speed and natural phrasing, and also to build
confidence in his or her reading ability, by reading a book which is
not a struggle. Remember, it's bad to make students struggle with
something beyond their level all the time. They will begin to think
that, if it doesn't get easier, it means that they are stupid, and will
become discouraged from even trying.
When constructing lesson plans for reading comprehension, the more
interesting the material is to the students, the greater their success
will be. The key is to find something that they like, and that is a
little bit above their comfort level, but not so hard that they won't
be able to figure out. The teacher then uses the text to test and
improve their ability to understand and assimilate what they read. So,
for example, the teacher can read a page and quiz the student on what
it means, then have the student read a page and try to think of
questions to ask the teacher.
An even more useful tool for lesson plans for reading comprehension, is
to make the student take notes on the characters and plot as they go
along. Character notes can be taken on three by five cards, while plot
synopsis can be kept on regular loose leaf paper. At the end of each
lesson plans for reading, there can be a set of questions which the
students have to answer, either alone or in groups. This will insure
that the students take care to pay attention while they read, and that
they really understand what it is that they have read. Classroom
discussion is also a valuable tool for lesson plans for reading, to get
the more verbally oriented students involved.
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